Understanding Business Equity: A Guide for Business Owners

Mark Jorgenson
January 31, 2025
3 min read


Business equity is a key concept for entrepreneurs and business owners. It represents ownership in your company and plays a major role in shaping your financial health.

This guide breaks down what equity is, how it works, and the types of business equity. If you're looking for capital without giving up equity, we’ll also explore how Boundless can help you find alternative financing options tailored to your business needs and goals.

What Is Equity?

Simply put, equity is the value of ownership in your business. Depending on your business structure, equity can belong to you as the owner, your shareholders, or your partners. Understanding your business’s equity is essential because it impacts everything from attracting investors to making strategic decisions for growth.

How It Works

Equity is a snapshot of your business’s financial health. It changes as your assets or liabilities increase or decrease. For example, if you take on debt, your equity will decrease. On the other hand, if you acquire assets or pay down liabilities, your equity grows.

Business owners should also keep in mind that equity can affect decision-making, especially when raising capital or issuing new shares. Issuing new shares, for example, may dilute your ownership but can provide much-needed capital for expansion. Understanding these dynamics helps you make better financial decisions and plan for the future.

Who Owns Business Equity?

The ownership of equity depends on the type of business:

  • Sole Proprietorship: You, the owner, hold 100% equity.
  • Partnership: Equity is divided among partners as agreed.
  • Corporation: Shareholders own equity in the form of shares.

As your business grows, equity can shift with new investments or financing arrangements.

Calculating a company's EBITDA, making it easier to showcase business health with the help of Boundless.
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Types of Business Equity

Equity might also be referred to by different names depending on the situation:

  • Owner's Equity: Represents the business owner’s stake in the company and is commonly used in sole proprietorships or single-member LLCs.
  • Shareholders Equity: This term is used when a company has multiple owners, especially if it sells equity through an IPO on the stock market.

What Is Equity Financing?

Equity financing is the process of raising capital through the sale of shares. This can be a useful option for funding expansion or managing cash flow, but it has advantages and drawbacks.

Pros:
  • No additional debt or repayment obligations.
  • Investors may bring valuable expertise, resources, and strategic guidance.
Cons:
  • Investors gain partial ownership and influence over business decisions.
  • Profits are shared with investors.

Alternatives to Equity Financing

If an equity financing doesn’t seem like a right for your business, here are some alternative financing options:

  • Term Loans: A lump sum of cash that is repaid with interest over a fixed period.
  • Lines of Credit: Flexible financing for short-term needs, allowing businesses to draw funds as needed.
  • Invoice Financing: Borrowing against unpaid invoices to access quick capital.
  • Revenue-Based Financing: Repayments are based on a percentage of monthly revenue, making it ideal for businesses with variable income.

How Boundless Can Help

If you're looking for financing options that won't dilute your ownership, Boundless can connect you with the right solution. We simplify the process by matching you with tailored options from our network of 120+ reputable lenders.

FAQs

  • What is equity financing? Equity financing involves raising capital by selling shares of your business. This option doesn’t require repayment, but it does dilute ownership.
  • How is equity different from debt? Equity represents ownership, while debt is borrowed money that must be repaid with interest. Unlike debt financing, equity financing doesn’t involve monthly repayments.
  • Can equity change over time? Yes, equity can increase with profits, asset acquisition, or new investments. It can decrease with losses or new debt.
  • What is a share in business equity? A share in business equity means owning a small part of a company. When you own shares, you own a portion of the business and have a claim to its profits and assets. The more shares you own, the bigger your stake in the company.
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